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Martin Gottfried Weiss
''SS-Obersturmbannführer'' (Lieutenant Colonel) Martin Gottfried Weiss alternatively spelled Weiß ( – 29 May 1946) was the Commandant of Dachau concentration camp in 1945 at the time of his arrest. He also served from April 1940 until September 1942 as the commandant of Neuengamme concentration camp, and later, from November 1943 until May 1944, as the fourth commandant of Majdanek death camp.
==Life==
Weiss was born in Weiden in der Oberpfalz. He was appointed commandant of Majdanek after his predecessor Hermann Florstedt was charged with wholesale stealing from the Jews to become rich. Weiss was captured at Munich on 29 April 1945 by corporal Henry Senger of the 292nd Field Artillery Observation Battalion,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=How a teenage corporal nabbed commandant of Dachau )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Capture of SS Colonel Commandant Martin Gottfried Weiss, The Last Commandant of Dachau Concentration Camp )〕 and was tried during the Dachau Trials beginning 13 November 1945. After being found guilty of "violating the laws and usages of war," Weiss was executed by hanging at Landsberg prison on 29 May 1946.〔Tomaz Jardim, The Mauthausen Trial - American Military Justice in Germany (Harvard, 2012) 46.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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